ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW
ABOUT SWINE FLU
YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED

Swine influenza (or swine flu) is an infection caused by the influenza A (H1N1) virus. Recently, human cases of the swine flu and associated deaths have been identified in both the United States and internationally.

What is Swine Flu?
Swine influenza is a respiratory disease that causes a regular outbreak in pigs. Humans do not normally get swine flu, yet infections can occur, and have now been reported and spread from person to person.

Is Swine Flu Contagious?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has determined that swine flu is contagious in humans. In fact, sick individuals may be able to infect others beginning one day before their symptoms develop and up to seven days or more after becoming sick. That means that you may be able to pass on the flu to someone else before you know that you are sick, as well as while you are still battling the virus.

Can You Get Swine Flu from Eating Pork?
Absolutely not. But, as you probably know, you need to cook pork thoroughly to avoid getting other diseases that can be spread by undercooked meat.

Are there Medications to Treat Swine Flu?
There are two medications available to treat swine flu, and are most effective when they are used within two days of showing symptoms.

What Can You do to Protect Yourself Against Swine Flu?
There is no vaccine currently available to protect against this virus. However, there are everyday actions that can help prevent the spread of germs that cause respiratory illnesses, such as swine flu. Take these everyday steps to protect your health:

1. Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when sneezing or coughing. Throw the tissue away after using it.
2. Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after sneezing and coughing. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are also effective.
3. Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.
4. Try to avoid close contact with people who are ill.
5. If you do become sick with swine flu, stay home from work or school and limit your contact with others to keep from infecting them.

What Should You Do if You Get Sick?
If you live in areas where swine flu has been identified and you become ill with influenza-like symptoms – fever, body aches, runny nose, sore throat, nausea and vomiting or diarrhea – contact your healthcare provider immediately. He/she will determine whether influenza testing or treatment is necessary.

For more information on swine flu, visit www.cdc.gov/contact/or call (800) 232-4636.